The Extra-Daily Legacy of a Lost Tradition: Mahāmahopādhyāya Śrī Piyal Bhattacharya’s Aesthetics, Philosophy, and Contributions to the Art of Mārga Nāṭya

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  • February 2025
  • Conference: International Seminar on Current Trends in Performing Arts: With Reference to Theory and Practice
  • At: The Faculty of Performing Arts, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India

Abstract (En)

This article is the result of studying the significant role of Śrī Piyal Bhattacharya in the reimagining and restaging of Mārga Nāṭya, the Vedic theatrical tradition. Lauded as the ‘Guru of a Lost Tradition’ by The Hindu, Bhattacharya focuses on the empirical restoration of performance techniques rooted in the Bharata’s Nāṭyaśāstra. Comprehensive research, applied explorations and practical implementations have helped him bring renewed attention of the connoisseurs to the forgotten dimensions of Indian performance arts. His commitment to safeguarding the essence of Mārga Nāṭya highlights his multifaceted contributions as a scholar, artist, and Ācarya. This article investigates his aesthetics, philosophical perspectives, and methods, showcasing his distinct approach to revitalising a tradition that merges scholarly knowledge with performance practice. It highlights the artistic interpretation and understanding of Indian philosophical traditions and their application to stagecraft.

Methods

The methodology comprises:

  1. Real-time monitoring: Take part in rehearsals, training sessions and performances under Śrī Piyal Bhattacharya’s mentorship.
  2. Dialogues and Discussions: Conduct extensive, one-on-one discussions with Bhattacharya to uncover perspectives into his philosophies, methodologies, and hands-on components to reconstruct and restage a Mārga Nāṭya performance.
  3. Document Analysis: Reviewing Bhattacharya’s published and unpublished articles, notes, and performance scripts.
  4. Fieldwork: Observing the practical application of Nāṭyaśāstra principles in live productions, training sessions and workshops.
  5. Research Sources:
    1. Primary Sources: Interviews, articles, and writings by Bhattacharya.
    2. Secondary Sources: Reviews, critiques, and scholarly articles on Mārga Nāṭya.
    3. Performances: Recorded performances and workshops led by Bhattacharya.

References

Awards 2022-23, Sangeet Natak Akademi. Sangeet Natak Akademi Awards 2022-23, n.d. https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/specificdocs/documents/2024/mar/doc202437320201.pdf.

Banerjee, Meena. “Amrit Yatra, a Rare Musical Show, Is an Ensemble of Ancient Indian Instruments.” The Hindu, April 16, 2024. https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/amrit-yatra-a-rare-musical-show-was-an-ensemble-of-ancient-indian-instruments/article68019551.ece.

———. “Guru of a Lost Tradition.” The Hindu, September 22, 2016. https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/Guru-of-a-lost-tradition/article14012140.ece.

Chakraborty, Debaroti. “Review: Bhaanotsav, Designed and Directed by Piyal Bhattacharya Based on Natyashastra.” The Telegraph, October 4, 2020.https://www.telegraphindia.com/culture/arts/review-bhaanotsav-designed-and-directed-by-Piyal-bhattacharya-based-on-natyashastra/cid/1763851.

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Chowdhurie, Tapati. “Remembering Puru-Dadheech.” The Statesman, August 3, 2024.https://www.thestatesman.com/supplements/marquee/remembering-puru-dadheech-1503327689.html.

Ganesh, Deepa. “Contemporary Readings.” The Hindu, June 12, 2017. https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/contemporary-readings/article17319079.ece.

“Interview – Piyal Bhattacharya: I Believe in Totality – Vijay Shanker,” n.d. https://narthaki.com/info/intervw/intrv273.html.

National School of Drama, Sikkim Centre. “Bhasbharatam.” National School of Drama, Sikkim Centre. Accessed January 18, 2025.https://sikkim.nsd.gov.in/gallery_bhasbharatam.

Pawar, Yogesh. “Quest to Bring Back Burmese Harp, a Precursor to Veena.” DNA India, December 5, 2017. https://www.dnaindia.com/lifestyle/report-quest-to-bring-back-burmese-harp-a-precursor-to-veena-2334702.

“Report – Prerona 2022 – Tapati Chowdhurie,” n.d. https://narthaki.com/info/rev22/rev2741.html.

“Report – Samvatsar Katha – Tapati Chowdhurie,” n.d. https://narthaki.com/info/rev22/rev2731.html.

Ryzhakova, Svetlana I. “Mārganāṭyam: Ancient Indian Theater in India Today. Philosophy, Discipline and Artistic Experience.” RUDN Journal of Philosophy 26, no. 2 (2022): 353–368. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2302-2022-26-2-353-368.

Sen, Dipankar. “Ancient Form: When the Performance Begins Inside Spanda, It Is as If One Travels Through Time to Magically Access a Distant Past.” The Telegraph, November 5, 2022.https://www.telegraphindia.com/culture/arts/ancient-form-when-the-performance-begins-inside-spanda-it-is-as-if-one-travels-through-time-to-magically-access-a-distant-past/cid/1896275.

Sns, and Sns. “Two Streams of Indian Classical Music.” The Statesman, April 19, 2024. https://www.thestatesman.com/supplements/marquee/two-streams-of-indian-classical-music-1503291758.html.

Statesman News Service and Statesman News Service. “Rising Above the Ordinary.” The Statesman, November 10, 2017. https://www.thestatesman.com/features/rising-above-the-ordinary-1502526098.html.

t2ONLINE. “Latest in Entertainment, Lifestyle, Fashion | t2ONLINE – Vibe With the tRIBE,” n.d. https://t2online.in/music/indian/sangeet-natak-akademi-winning-scholar-Piyal-bhattacharya-takes-t2online-on-a-walkthrough-of-his-institute-chidakash-kalalaya-in-calcutta.-glimpses-from-the-art-abode/897308.

“The Changing Face of Classical Dance in India | Pulse Connects,” n.d. http://www.pulseconnects.com/changing-face-classical-dance-india.Tnn. “An Elevating, Enlightening Performance.” The Times of India, October 13, 2018. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/theatre/an-elevating-enlightening-performance/articleshow/66194015.cms.

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